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World conqueror 4 axis 4 walkthrough9/26/2023 The Kingdom of Iraq (also referred to as Mesopotamia) was governed by Great Britain under a League of Nations mandate, the British Mandate of Mesopotamia, until 1932, when Iraq became nominally independent. See also: Mandatory Iraq and Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world This increased the influence of the Allies in the Middle Eastern theatre.īackground Mandatory Iraq The campaign resulted in the collapse of al-Gaylani's short-lived government, and re-installed Abd al-Ilah as the Regent. For the Allies, Iraq represented an important land bridge between British forces in Egypt and India.įollowing a series of skirmishes, Allied airstrikes were launched against Iraq on 2 May. He officially established cordial relations with the Axis powers, prompting the Allies to respond. The coup ousted Abd al-Ilah and installed al-Gaylani as Prime Minister. In April 1941, Iraqi nationalists organized the Golden Square coup, with assistance from Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. Although Iraq was considered a neutral power under Regent Abd al-Ilah, it had a pro-British government. Prior to Iraq's nominal independence in 1932, Britain concluded the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of 1930, which was opposed by Iraqi nationalists, including Rashid Ali al-Gaylani. Mandatory Iraq had been governed by the British since 1921. The campaign resulted in the downfall of Gaylani's government, the re-occupation of Iraq by the British, and the return to power of the Regent of Iraq, Prince 'Abd al-Ilah, a British ally. The Anglo-Iraqi War was a British-led Allied military campaign during the Second World War against the Kingdom of Iraq under Rashid Gaylani, who had seized power in the 1941 Iraqi coup d'état with assistance from Germany and Italy.
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